Ramadan Mubarak

Muslims Commemorate Ramadan

By Leslie Nash

One of the holiest months of the year for Muslims around the world, Ramadan falls on the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, which follows the 12-month lunar calendar. The start of Ramadan varies every year. Each lunar month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon and lasts either 29 or 30 days. Historically, the beginning of each lunar month was calculated by the naked eye, but now, technology and telescopes are used for accuracy. This year Ramadan begins on March 22nd and ends on the evening of April 21st.

An important aspect of Ramadan is fasting during daylight hours. Muslims have an early morning meal before sunrise called suhoor or sehri. During the day, Muslims do not drink or eat anything (not even water) until after sunset when they break their fast with a meal called iftar or futoor. Ramadan ends on the first day of the new month, known as Eid, and the “Eid al-Fitr” or “festival of breaking the fast” begins after the sighting of the new moon.

During Ramadan, reciting the Quran, giving to charity, showing kindness and patience, and strengthening Muslims’ relationship with God are encouraged. To wish someone well during this time, you can say “Ramadan Mubarak,” which means “Blessed Ramadan,” or “Ramadan Kareem,” which translates as “Generous Ramadan.”

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