Sharpe James, former Newark Mayor and State Senator, Dies at 89
Sharpe James, a colorful, passionate, and controversial New Jersey politician who championed the city of Newark, where he served as mayor for twenty years, died today after a series of illnesses. He was 89.
Early Life and Education
Sharpe James was born on February 20, 1936, in Jacksonville, Florida, and moved to Newark, New Jersey, in 1940. He graduated from South Side High School (now Malcolm X Shabazz High School) and earned a B.A. in education from Montclair State University. He further obtained an M.A. in physical education from Springfield College and pursued postgraduate studies at Washington State University, Columbia University, and Rutgers University. James also served in the U.S. Army in Germany. Before entering politics, he worked as a teacher, athletic director, and professor at Essex County College. Wikipedia
Entry into Politics
James began his political career in 1970 when he was elected as South Ward Councilman in Newark. He was re-elected in 1974 and 1978, and in 1982, he became the first ward councilman elected to an at-large seat. During his time on the council, he chaired New Jersey’s Black and Hispanic delegation and was known for his activism, including efforts to halt Concorde jet landings at Newark International Airport due to concerns over noise and air pollution. Wikipedia
Mayoral Tenure
In 1986, James challenged and defeated four-term incumbent Kenneth A. Gibson to become Newark’s 37th mayor. He was re-elected in 1990, 1994, 1998, and 2002, serving a total of 20 years—the longest in the city’s history. His 2002 re-election campaign against Cory Booker was notably contentious and was documented in the 2005 film “Street Fight.” Encyclopedia.com+2Wikipedia+2Black Kudos+2
Urban Development and Revitalization
Under James’s leadership, Newark underwent significant urban revitalization. He spearheaded the demolition of dilapidated housing projects, replacing them with townhouses and affordable housing across all wards. Notably, the Society Hill at University Heights project received the Harvard University Dively Award for excellence in urban housing. James also oversaw infrastructure improvements, including new train stations, hotels, supermarkets, and recreational facilities. Encyclopedia.complainfieldtoday.blogspot.com
Cultural and Economic Contributions
James played a pivotal role in establishing the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC) in 1997, a major cultural institution in Newark. He also championed the relocation of the New Jersey Devils hockey team to Newark, leading to the construction of the Prudential Center arena. These projects were part of his broader efforts to position Newark as a destination city with a vibrant cultural and economic landscape. Encyclopedia.comBlack Kudos+1Wikipedia+1Wikipedia
State Senate Service
While serving as mayor, James was appointed to the New Jersey State Senate in 1999 to fill the unexpired term of the late Senator Wynona Lipman. He won election to the seat later that year and was re-elected in 2001. During his tenure, he served as Assistant Democratic Leader and Assistant Senate Majority Leader, and was vice chairman of the Senate Budget Committee. He announced in 2007 that he would not seek re-election to the Senate. Wikipedia+1Black Kudos+1Black Kudos+1Wikipedia+1
Corruption Charges and Conviction
James’s career was marred by corruption charges. In 2008, he was convicted of fraud and conspiracy for selling city-owned land at discounted prices to his mistress, Tamika Riley, who then resold the properties for substantial profits. He was sentenced to 27 months in federal prison and fined $100,000. James maintained his innocence, asserting that there was no personal financial gain involved. wbgo.org+2Wikipedia+2NBC New York+2wbgo.org
Post-Conviction Activities
After serving 18 months, James was released from prison in 2010. He returned to Newark, where he received a warm welcome from supporters. James authored a memoir titled “Political Prisoner,” detailing his experiences and perspectives on his conviction. He also remained active in local politics, advising his son, John Sharpe James, who won a seat on the Newark Municipal Council. NBC New York+1wbgo.org+1wbgo.org+1Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1Black Kudos+1
Legal Challenges and Appeals
James faced additional legal challenges post-conviction. In 2011, the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission sued him for improperly using campaign funds to pay legal fees. The court ruled against him, ordering repayment of approximately $94,000. James’s appeals were unsuccessful, and the ruling was upheld in 2015. Wikipedia
Attempted Political Comeback
In 2022, James attempted to run for an at-large seat on the Newark City Council. However, his candidacy was denied due to a court order prohibiting him from holding public office following his felony conviction. James challenged the decision, arguing that the ban applied to holding office, not running for it, but his lawsuit was dismissed. Wikipedia
Legacy and Impact
Sharpe James’s legacy is complex. While his administration was tainted by corruption, many acknowledge his significant contributions to Newark’s revitalization. His efforts in urban development, cultural enrichment, and economic growth have left a lasting impact on the city. James remains a prominent figure in Newark, often expressing his enduring love and commitment to the city. wbgo.org
Personal Reflections
James has consistently defended his actions, emphasizing his dedication to Newark’s progress. He has stated, “I live here, I pay taxes here, I love Newark, I wear Newark on my sleeves.” Despite the controversies, he views his tenure as a period of significant advancement for the city and continues to be involved in its civic life
